SAR TOMOGRAPHY OF URBAN AREAS: 3D REGULARIZED INVERSION IN THE SCENE GEOMETRY
Abstract
Starting from a stack of co-registered SAR images in inter-
ferometric configuration, SAR tomography performs a recon-
struction of the reflectivity of scatterers in 3-D. Scatterers
seen within the same resolution cell in each SAR image can
be separated by jointly unmixing the SAR complex ampli-
tude observed throughout the stack. In urban areas, Com-
press Sensing (CS) approaches have been applied to achieve
super-resolution in the estimation of the position of the scat-
terers. However, even if all the local information coming from
a stack at a given pixel is used, the structural information
that is inherent to the image is not directly used to improve
the rendering of the scene. This paper addresses the problem
of adding structural constraints to sparse tomographic recon-
structions of urban areas. We derive an algorithm allowing the
inversion of tomographic data under structural constraints and
illustrate its performances on a stack of Spotlight TerraSAR-
X images.